Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Optical Devices and Systems, Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Chandigarh 160030, India
2 Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab 147004, India
Head-up display (HUD), a primary cockpit display, helps in optimizing a pilot’s attention towards aircraft and outside events. Slight mismatch in the balance may cause missed events; this phenomenon is called attention tunneling and affects the situational awareness of the pilot. This work reports an intuitive approach to detect attention tunneling while use of HUD in aircrafts. Texture analysis of a composite HUD camera video provided three distinguishing parameters, viz., contrast, correlation, and homogeneity. These three texture parameters are used as inputs for a fuzzy inference-based assistive detection system which could be used for distinguishing tunneled and nontunneled HUD operation.
120.2820 Heads-up displays 100.0100 Image processing 
Chinese Optics Letters
2015, 13(8): 081201
Author Affiliations
Abstract
Head-up displays (HUDs) enable a pilot to manage aircraft activities by facilitating simultaneous access to the flight instrument data and to the outside scene. However, HUDs can also distract a pilot. This study shows that HUD luminance non-uniformity may force inappropriate distribution of attention between the events shown on HUD symbology and the outside scene because of the resultant differential contrast in the display area. Results of statistical analysis demonstrate considerable effects of HUD image luminance and ambient luminance, as well as their interaction, on the detection of events displayed on an HUD and the outside scene.
330.0330 Vision, color, and visual optics 350.0350 Other areas of optics 110.0110 Imaging systems 
Chinese Optics Letters
2014, 12(1): 013301

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